Planning for retirement is an essential part of securing a financially stable future. It can help you live a financially secure life without worries and stresses over falling short of money in the later years of your life. However, as life is full of uncertainties and unexpected turns, it is essential to acknowledge that your retirement plan may need adjustments along the way. Political and economic shifts, personal circumstances, and various other factors can influence the trajectory of your retirement goals. By proactively addressing potential challenges, diversifying your investments, seeking professional advice from a financial advisor, and regularly reviewing and adjusting your retirement plan, you can ensure greater financial security and peace of mind as you navigate the path toward retirement.
A financial advisor can help you adjust your retirement plan to accommodate changes and prepare for the unknown. In this article, we will explore some common reasons why your retirement plan might change and provide insights on how to prepare for these potential shifts.
The importance of flexible retirement planning
A critical factor to consider when contemplating retirement are your reasons for retiring, which may include achieving financial independence, pursuing personal interests, or enjoying more leisure time. Based on your reasons, you need to develop a plan that will be able to accommodate your needs. A lot of people think of retirement planning as a linear process. However, while the process does involve setting a fixed retirement age and a predetermined financial roadmap, it is essential to keep an open mind and be flexible to accommodate necessary changes in your plan.
The modern landscape calls for a more dynamic approach with flexible retirement planning. Life is filled with uncertainties, and unexpected events can disrupt even the most meticulously crafted retirement plans. Whether it is a health issue, a market downturn, or changes in your personal circumstances, having a flexible retirement plan allows you to navigate unforeseen challenges more effectively and without significantly compromising your financial goals.
The global economy is subject to fluctuations, and financial markets can be volatile. A flexible retirement plan takes into consideration economic shifts, enabling you to adjust your investment strategies and mitigate potential risks at the right time. Flexible retirement planning helps you explore multiple income sources and optimize your financial resources. It also enables you to prepare for extended periods of retirement so you do not outlive your savings.
Here are some key reasons why your retirement plan may change and what you can do to be prepared for any shifts that may arise:
1. Economic volatility can erode your retirement savings
One of the most significant reasons retirement plans may change is due to economic volatility. Financial markets are subject to fluctuations, and economic downturns or recessions can significantly impact your retirement savings. If you look at the 2008 recession, seniors were among the worst-hit groups. It is reported that between October 2007 and November 2008, the Dow Jones lost more than 40%, with global losses of more than $50 trillion. The Great Recession lasted from 2007 to 2009, and many people had to supplement their Social Security with 401(k) or Individual Retirement Account (IRA) funds.
The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) published a report in 2010 stating that over 70% of investors over the age of 40 and older were affected by the recession. Moreover, between November 2008 and January 2010, 30% of people were more than two months behind on their mortgage payments. Many retirees were forced to cut back on essentials like healthcare with reduced savings and pushed to curtail other essential and non-essential expenses. The number of unemployed seniors also doubled between November 2007 and August 2009.
Economic turmoil can be an unexpected event, but it is crucial to prepare for it nevertheless. While you may not always be able to predict how an event like a recession or other economic downturn will impact you, you can be prepared by diversifying your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, etc. Diversification helps to mitigate risk during turbulent market periods. You must understand your retirement goals and select investments that align with them. It is highly advised to work with a financial advisor to know different diversification strategies for your needs and goals, regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio, and stay informed about market trends to navigate economic uncertainties with minimal damage.
2. Lifestyle adjustments can alter your financial needs and result in increased expenditure
Retirement often brings lifestyle changes, and these adjustments can influence your financial plan. You may decide to downsize your home, travel extensively, or pursue new hobbies that come with their own financial implications. For instance, if you aspire to travel more during retirement, frequent travel can lead to increased expenses, including transportation costs, accommodation fees, dining expenses, and other miscellaneous expenditures. Likewise, engaging in activities like golf, painting, gardening, or other recreational pursuits may be helpful to stay healthy and engaged in retirement. It is believed that retirees adjust better to their new situation if they are busy with things they are interested in. But such hobbies also require investments in equipment, lessons, supplies, or membership fees, thereby increasing your monthly financial output.
Retirees need to account for these additional costs when planning their retirement budget. Preparing for potential lifestyle adjustments allows you to proactively plan for the necessary financial resources to support these changes. It is essential to regularly reassess your retirement goals and ensure that your financial plan aligns with your evolving aspirations. If you are moving from a sedentary lifestyle to frequent travel in retirement, you must revisit your budget, estimate the costs associated with your desired lifestyle changes, and adjust your savings and investment strategy accordingly.
3. Health expenses can wipe off your retirement savingsÂ
Health-related concerns can have a substantial impact on retirement plans. Unexpected medical expenses or the need for long-term care can quickly deplete savings and disrupt your financial goals. While you may account for basic healthcare expenses like old-age-related medical issues, supplements, routine health check-ups, and the like, it is the unplanned expenses that can create troubles. Organ transplants, accidental injuries, and lifestyle diseases can result in recurring costs and other issues that you may not account for, but those that can severely damage your retirement nest egg.
As per the Center for Retirement and Research at Boston College, the average 65-year-old household can incur roughly $310,000 in health care expenses over the remainder of their lives. This can be a considerable expense that can further increase based on your health history, lifestyle habits, medical inflation, etc. To be prepared, it is vital to have adequate health insurance coverage, including Medicare and private insurance policies that address your specific age and healthcare needs. It is also important to consider buying long-term care insurance to add an extra layer of protection against the costs associated with assisted living, at-home care, or nursing care. Building an emergency fund specifically designated for medical expenses can also provide peace of mind and ensure that your retirement savings remain intact.
4. Your retirement savings may exhaust earlier than usualÂ
A lot of investors have started to question whether there will be Social Security in 2050, given the current climate and depleting Social Security reserves. According to the Social Security Administration’s 2023 Trustees Report, the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund, responsible for paying Social Security benefits, will be depleted by as early as 2033. So far, Social Security benefits have been fueled by the baby boomer generation. With the newer generations losing faith in Social Security benefits and adopting newer investing and saving trends, habits, and perceptions, the federal scheme may fizzle out eventually. This will considerably change the way people save for retirement in the future.
In addition to this, there have been concerns about the increasing retirement period for the average individual. The average life span has increased with improving medical care and technological advancement. While this may seem like a boon, it extends the years you need to live without an income, forcing you to rely solely on your savings. Advanced age groups have more health issues and are likely to spend more on hospitals, long-term care, prescription drugs, and healthcare equipment like wheelchairs, hearing aids, etc. It can also lead to other supplementary expenses like home renovations due to mobility issues. This, along with longevity risk, can exhaust your retirement savings sooner than anticipated.
To overcome such a situation, you must save more for your retirement and keep a buffer in your savings. You can look at factors such as your family’s health history, the lifespans of your previous generations, your personal lifestyle habits, etc. This can help you plan ahead. A financial advisor can also help you understand longevity risk and save accordingly so as not to let it affect you.
5. Family responsibilities and changes in personal life can impact you financially
Family dynamics can play a significant role in altering your retirement plans. Supporting adult children, caring for aging parents, or unforeseen financial obligations can impact your finances and sometimes your retirement budget as well. You may need to allocate funds for their education, healthcare expenses, or other financial support. It is crucial to assess these responsibilities and factor them into your retirement plan to ensure you can meet your needs and those of your dependents. Divorce, separation, or losing your spouse can also result in financial repercussions. Divorce can lead to alimony or division of joint assets. This can affect your retirement savings and alter your financial goals. Likewise, losing a spouse may result in inheritance, leading to taxes. Inheriting money or assets also requires optimal financial planning. You may need to review your retirement plan, adjust your financial goals, and consider tax implications related to inherited assets or changes in your estate plan.
It is essential to communicate openly with your family to understand their expectations and set realistic boundaries in terms of money. Encouraging self-sufficiency among family members, such as your children and parents, is also vital. This can help you strike the right balance between supporting your loved ones and securing your own retirement. Additionally, when you build an emergency fund, consider the potential financial impact on your family and related responsibilities. For instance, a health emergency for your parents may also affect you financially. A child in debt may turn to you for help and support.
6. Legislative, political, and global changes can directly hamper your retirement plan
Government policies and regulations surrounding retirement benefits, tax laws, and Social Security benefits can change over time. These changes can directly affect your retirement plan. But it can help to stay informed about potential legislative changes. You can also seek professional guidance from a financial advisor to understand better.
Global events like the COVID-19 pandemic can also impact retirement planning. You may be forced to work longer, retire early, work at a reduced salary, etc. You may contribute less to your retirement plans due to financial constraints, or the value of your investments can drop when you need to withdraw your money.
While events like these can never be anticipated or even planned for optimally, you can rely on your emergency fund during such times. Another thing to keep in mind is that while you may not have been prepared for COVID-19 when it first hit, an event like this can be a learning experience regarding how you plan for your future needs and why you should plan for retirement nowand not delay it.
To conclude
In an ever-changing world, flexibility is vital for successful retirement planning. By adopting a flexible approach, you can adapt to unexpected circumstances, respond to economic, political, or global volatility, accommodate lifestyle changes, embrace the realities of increased longevity, be able to support your loved ones and maximize your retirement income. Remember that retirement planning is not a one-time event. It is an ongoing process that requires regular attention, evaluation, and revision. Seeking professional advice from a financial advisor can provide valuable insights and guidance on building a flexible retirement plan that safeguards your financial future and enables you to enjoy a fulfilling retirement.
Use the free advisor match service to connect with a financial advisor who can assist you in creating a flexible retirement plan to secure your future financially. Answer a few simple questions about your financial needs, and our matching tool will connect you with 1-3 advisors most suited to fulfill your financial requirements.
For additional tips and recommendations on maximizing your retirement savings, visit Dash Investments or email me directly at dash@dashinvestments.com.
Sincerely,
Jonathan Dash
Founder and President
Email:Â info@dashinvestments.com